STUDENT REPORTS & ARTICLES
          
        
        
          
            The Battlefields Trip 2016 Pg 5
          
        
        
          
            Women in the Railway Industry Pg 6-7
          
        
        
          
            Volunteering - what’s in it for you? Pg 10
          
        
        
          
            My Involvement with the EU Referendum Pg 11
          
        
        
          
            The Great Year 8 Debate
          
        
        
          
            - an Insiders View Pg 12-13
          
        
        
          
            Roaming Roman Ruins Pg 14
          
        
        
          
            Chemistry - Salters’ Festivals Pg 15
          
        
        
          
            Chemistry - National Science &
          
        
        
          
            Engineering Competition Pg16
          
        
        
          
            Lessons from Auschwitz Pg 22-23
          
        
        
          
            STAFF & STUDENT REPORTS
          
        
        
          
            Biology Olympiad & Biology Challenge Pg 15
          
        
        
          
            Physics - CERN 2015 Pg 17
          
        
        
          
            FEATURES
          
        
        
          
            Mrs Wagner Q&A Pg 8-9
          
        
        
          
            Art - Creative Career Path Showcase Pg 20-21
          
        
        
          
            Poets Laureate Pg 24-25
          
        
        
          
            Creative Writing Club Pg 25
          
        
        
          
            Who Was... Michelangelo? Pg 30
          
        
        
          
            Diamond Awards Pg 31
          
        
        
          
            NEWS
          
        
        
          
            PE Pg 18-19
          
        
        
          
            Old Grammarian Alumnae Pg 26-27
          
        
        
          
            PA Pg 29
          
        
        
          4
        
        
          
            Contents
          
        
        
          Autumn
        
        
          2016
        
        
          
            STUDENT REPORT
          
        
        
          
            The Battlefields Trip 2016
          
        
        
          
            by Amber Siddique 10D and Charlotte Watson 10D
          
        
        
          The Battlefields Trip in June 2016 had a very busy schedule. We visited
        
        
          a great many museums and cemeteries, as well battlefields and trenches,
        
        
          which had been left untouched since 1918. In addition, we saw memorials
        
        
          dedicated to the fallen and missing soldiers of the First World War. We
        
        
          visited the Indian War Memorial in Belgium which commemorates the
        
        
          lives of 4,700 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in WW1 and have no
        
        
          known graves. We also visited the Newfoundland Memorial site in France
        
        
          dedicated to the commemoration of the whole of the Newfoundland
        
        
          battalion that were killed on 1st July 1916, the first day of the Battle
        
        
          of Somme. The memorial park encompasses 74 acres of original Somme
        
        
          battlefield, and is the largest area of untouched Somme battlefield
        
        
          that has been kept preserved.  We also visited the Thiepval Memorial
        
        
          in France dedicated to the missing British servicemen of the Battle of
        
        
          the Somme. These men have no known graves; instead the memorial is
        
        
          engraved with the names of 72,000 missing men. This was particularly
        
        
          touching as it was the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.
        
        
          As well as memorials, we visited several cemeteries in France and
        
        
          Belgium which were both informative and shocking. The first cemetery we
        
        
          visited was the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery. During the years between
        
        
          1915 and 1920, this was used as an evacuation hospital in the Ypres
        
        
          Salient. The cemetery contains 10,784 burials, amongst which there is
        
        
          one woman called Nelly Spindler.  Nelly was a Staff Nurse but died at
        
        
          the young age of 26 whilst treating front line soldiers with chest wounds.
        
        
          The hospital treated soldiers from both sides and many nationalities, so
        
        
          we saw French, British, German, Chinese and American graves as well
        
        
          as some others. When looking around, some of us saw Jewish graves
        
        
          which had the Star of David on them instead of the Christian Cross. These
        
        
          particular graves might have had stones put upon them as a sign of
        
        
          respect as this was a Jewish tradition. We visited the Last Post cemetery
        
        
          at the Menin Gate, Notre Dame de Lorette French Cemetery, Tyne Cot
        
        
          Cemetery and Langemark German Cemetery. The Germans were forced
        
        
          to put all their graves into very few cemeteries because the French and
        
        
          Belgian authorities at the end of the war did not want an obvious physical
        
        
          reminder of the German occupation.  In Langemark there are many mass
        
        
          graves; the gravestones often have three or four men in each grave.
        
        
          Some of us, as we walked by the graves, read out the names as these
        
        
          names had not been spoken for so long to show our respect to them or we
        
        
          placed poppies on their grave.
        
        
          The Battlefields trip was truly eye-opening to the events of WW1 and
        
        
          how they continue to affect us today. We thoroughly enjoyed the trip and
        
        
          recommend it to anyone in or soon to be in Year 9 as it really changes
        
        
          the way you think about and view WW1, not only comprehending the
        
        
          large numbers of deaths but also the individuals who each had a family
        
        
          and story of their own.